In the wake of Tracey Emin's recent
comments on the position of the maternal and of the artist, I am compelled to
explore the status of the so-called artistic impulse in opposition to that of
the, again, so-called maternal. This essay will not engage directly with Emin’s
words and the specificity thereof, but rather use her statement as a precipice
to jump off. For what does becoming a mother bring to or violently steal from
the woman, artist or not, in the matrix of too much/not enough which all women
must navigate, and furthermore how does the situation of being a mother affect
my own personal engagement with the world and consequently my own art practice
with which this world is entangled. One has to engage with the myths
surrounding the maternal, including the existence of such a state in itself.
The maternal figure is highly idealised – and denigrated. It cannot be said
that this state is a singular entity and it would be dangerous to make this
presumption, which acts as either a barrier to a bodily/emotional experience
that runs the gamut between [the] violence [of birth] and unconditional love
(that is nevertheless ambivalent), or an escape route (and for my part, I am
guilty of predicating my decision to procreate upon the latter). Already one
finds oneself in the murky territory of the contradictory and the incoherent.
And each condition implies an act of fleeing – from the experience or from a
particular idea of oneself.
Emin stated that if she had mothered
a child she therefore would have faltered as an artist. Speaking from the
post-menopausal position this statement shouldn't have raised hackles:
enshrined in the comment is a mere explication of her situation as childless
women, which carries its own burden, and a permissiveness that I find quite
touching. It’s not as simple as the opposition, something which Derrida would
say is appropriative of its other; this formulation of a position
reveals in its articulation the passage through one state into another, and the
impossibility of this state’s transformation. On the flip-side to which there
is a joyful note of liberation from roles that, for her, seem incompatible with
the role of the artist; a role and state of being which she has fought
tooth-and-nail to occupy. One constantly seeks a narrative that cements one’s
position or decision or even assuages one’s immense guilt or heals the wounds
one has endured. For those of us who recall previous Emin personae we contrast
this statement with that of her perimenopausal incarnation, in which she
mourned the loss of her fertility: an acknowledgement, then, of a profound
lack, menopause being an intertwined bodily/emotional passage through which all
women pass, some enduring and others stoical, and the majority with at least a
primordial sense of having 'done one's duty': as if the body and its potential
functions were some kind of material to be first manipulated and last, obeyed.
Parturition having occurred or not, the passage for all women is the same, and
the situation of the both ‘the mother’ and the ‘childless woman’ remains a passage
through both biological irruption and relational/libidinal cathection.
Bringing up a 5 year old daughter -
in conjunction with her father with whom she stays for roughly a third of the
week - definitely complicates the existing complexities of my existence
(universally experienced or particular to my situation and the condition of the
‘I’ that occupies it), and presents both restrictions and hidden openings.
These openings – some, one has to orchestrate and others attune to,
are ruptures that reveal more of the morass of unconscious and
experiential raw material that would anyway be fuelling my practice. There are
practical exigencies that mustn’t be glossed-over; there are shocking
oscillations that propel one hither and thither both physically and psychically
with expansive repercussions for other relationships and the embodiments
thereof. I don’t believe, as R.D. Laing did, that sociological shifts can heal
the wounds of the divided self that goes some way to articulate this state. The
maternal is a constant struggle that cannot be pacified by doing away with The
Family or redefining the role of he father. Something more rhizomatic is going
on that requires a deeper and broader engagement.
Self-identification is problematic as
any attempt to fix one’s identity can generate a tumultuous situation for
subjectivity (or the ego). The ego (and the unconscious narrative that is
always present alongside it) generates itself in opposition to ideal-types from
the outside world; necessarily mediated both externally and internally (termed
by Freud as projection and introjection). The terms of our identification are
defined not from within but from without, so that when one proclaims what
one is, be that an artist, a mother, a
bookseller, or unemployed, there are frameworks of meaning in
place to which one is subscribing. For my part I prefer a multiplicity of
partial identifications with a nod to the unknown, that don’t bond me too
closely to any yet take all into account. My own tendency is towards the liminal:
occupying thresholds, or transitional states, which may equally be called the
condition of the artist, or of the mentally ill, or of the maternal, which is a
state of constant transitioning and repositioning in relation to the
baby/child/adult that itself transitions and reposition in its own right.
Transformations operate cross-bodily, simultaneously, echoing and jarring and
playing-out over a chain or passage of selves and others. In short: the
maternal is a state of relation both like and unlike any other and it unfolds
spatio-temporally, produced from a situation of rupturing. One cleaves an
identity that is precisely unfixed from a stream that is never conclusively
apprehended by the self, for the motion is perpetual, infinite. Self-image producing
myths that then set in motion cultural and social presumptions depend not
on being (a mire of corporeal/spiritual/consciousness) but
on doing and having: the functionality of roles
and the body as vessel.
Post-partum, her body of
work/sexed body remapped – territoialized, parasitised – Emin might have found
herself alienated form it anew: this position of metastasis might have produced
some profoundly engaging work, or might have paralysed her with the
impossibility of it all and led her instead down the route of least resistance
(that is, from without): the contemporary conservative figure of the ‘yummy
mummy’, a cultural phenomenon that operates as a narcissistic space in which women
can cast-off their prior identity in some sort of consumer-led penitential
ritual (“I used to do pills and sleep around but now I do aromatherapy, tend
the garden and orbit around the child that is the centre of my universe, so I
am therefore forgiven for my flights of youthful fancy, and by the way I AM
BETTER NOW”). I can’t help thinking that if Emin had produced from her body
another life, and engaged with that process of protrusion, detachment and the
complex intimacies and antinomies between mother and child, her work might not
have improved or degraded – simply expanded into the territory of an annexe to the
realm with which she is familiar: the emotionally violent and the libidinal;
the filth and the obscurity and the extrusions of the body in inexorable
negotiation with the other.
Being optimistic, as I write, (for
this optimism is a fleeting state that is vulnerable to wounding and harrowing
visions) about the possibility of flouting ‘lifestyle’ choices, and recognising
the illusory nature of such appearances and that, in truth, the maternal is a
site of extreme incoherencies and complexities, I am most disappointed by the
fear that seems to permeate the subject of the maternal. “You’re life is over
when you have kids” is a popular refrain, which actually says more about
taxonomies of the domestic/financial that the actual lived experience of
caring, in the broadest possible sense, for children. I know practicing artists
who have children, men and women, and their attitude, like mine, is
co-conspiratorial: the child is along for the ride, that is to say, the child
is born into this and it is this (the particular
routines, the adventures and the problematics) with which we will all negotiate.
Like art, parenting is a process and as a trajectory it is littered with
contingencies. The experience is interpenetrating – the maternal body and the
mind are altered by the experience, but why fear this? Are we afraid of letting
go of ourselves? For holding tight to the mirror/s supports and at the same
delimits the frameworks of our identity-forms. Subjectivity, however, is in constant
flux, and by destabilising the fallacy of selfhood to which we (narcisstically)
cling, our potential for polymorphic intervention, experiences and leaps of
faith, in short, our openness, is spread wider.
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